A large part of the people who inhabited it were Armenians - it had once been at the heart of a great Armenian empire.
Today there are almost none.
The only two buildings still standing there are mosques. Of the dozen or so churches, there is no trace.
The story of how the Armenians vanished from their historic homeland is not discussed in Van today.
At least half, maybe much more, of the original population died, in what many historians call the modern world's first genocide.