This week I thought I would point out our rules and some basic examples
regarding Unsettled Funds and Trading in your cash accounts.
Interpretations of Regulation T, which govern how trades are paid for, state
that funds from liquidations in cash accounts will not be available to pay for
purchases until the settlement date of the sell.
Credit balances in a cash account may be used for purchases:
·
If the account has settled funds, there are no
restrictions as to what may be purchased.
·
If the credit balance is a result of an unsettled
sale of securities, certain restrictions may apply.
·
Unsettled proceeds from existing long positions
can be used to purchase additional securities as long as the new purchase is
not sold prior to the settlement date of the original sale that generated the
proceeds used to finance the purchase.
·
If it is sold prior to the settlement date of
the funding sale without additional funds being deposited, it will be
considered a free ride under Federal Reserve Regulation T.
For example, if you sell a security on Monday the 1st, you can use the
proceeds to make a purchase prior to the settlement date of Thursday the 4th.
However, if you make a purchase before Thursday the 4th then sell that
new position before the settlement of Monday's sale, you will then be required
to deposit funds to pay for the purchase. If you purchase on Thursday the 4th,
you may place a sell at anytime you wish, since the purchase was made with
settled funds.
Mutual Funds and Fixed Income Securities can only be purchased with existing
or settled funds.
Examples:
1. Monday
5/1/XX: sell 1000 (ABC) stock for $10,000.00 � Sell has a settlement date
of 5/4/XX. You make a purchase of 1000 (XYZ) for $10,000.00 on 5/4/XX, using
the settled proceeds from the sale of 1000 (ABC) shares from 5/1/XX.
Since the 5/1/XX funds have settled, you are free to use those funds to
make purchases of stocks on 5/4/XX, and sell those stocks at anytime without
having to bring in any additional cash to pay for the purchases.
2. You
sell 1000 (ABC) stock on Monday 5/1/XX for $10,000.00 �
sell has a settlement date of 5/4/XX. You then buy 1000 (XYZ) for
$10,000.00 on Tuesday 5/2/XX. Since you have used the proceeds from a
sale that has not settled yet, to make a purchase, you cannot sell the 1000
(XYZ) stock until 5/4/XX. If you sell the securities that were purchased
with unsettled proceeds, on 5/2/XX, before the proceeds settled, then you must
bring in additional funds to cover the $10,000.00 purchase. If you do not
bring in additional funds, then you will be charged with a free ride.
3. You
have 10 (ABC) call options long in your account. You sell the options on
Monday 5/1/XX, generating $300.00 in proceeds. You then use the proceeds
to buy $300.00 worth of (XYZ) stock, also on 5/1/XX. If you hold those
shares of (XYZ) stock until the options sale proceeds settle, on 5/2/XX, then
you may sell those shares at any time you want without bringing in any
additional money to pay for the purchase. If you sell the (XYZ) stock the
same day that you bought the stock, the option sale would not have settled yet,
and you would have to bring in an additional $300.00 to pay for the purchase of
the (XYZ) stock.
4. You
begin the day with a cash position of $10,000 on Monday 05/01/XX. The
first thing you do is a buy of 1000 (ABC) stocks for $10,000 Then you sell
those securities on the same day generating $10,100.00, which settles on
05/04/XX, and use the money to buy 1100 (XYZ) shares for $10,100.00, again on
05/01/XX. If you hold the 1100 (XYZ) shares until Thursday 05/04/XX, you
can then sell those 1100 (XYZ) shares whenever you want without having to bring
in any additional funds. If you sell those 1100 (XYZ) shares before
Thursday 05/04/XX, then the 05/01/XX sell of 1000 (ABC) would not have settled
yet and you could not use those proceeds to pay for the 05/01/XX purchase of
1100 (XYZ) shares. In this case you would need to bring in additional
money to pay for that purchase.
5. You
begin the day selling $5,000 of a Mutual Fund (ABCDX) on 05/01/XX. This Fund
has a settlement date of 05/04/XX. You wish to purchase
$5,000 of DEFGX on 05/01/XX using the ABCDX proceeds. This Mutual Fund
could not be purchased until 05/04/XX because the ABCDX has not settled.
There are other scenarios that may apply to your trading.
Regardless of the security and your trading patterns, please keep in mind
to avoid any restrictions on your account, you can only purchase with settled
funds.
Non-retirement accounts have two basic choices. Your first
option is to provide sufficient cash in the account to support the desired
level of trading. Your second option is to sign a margin agreement, which
will allow you to trade without the 3 business day hold on sales proceeds.
A consideration with the option of signing a margin agreement would be
the requirement by industry regulations, that if you do 4 roundtrips (A buy and
a sell on the same day) in a five-day period, you will be considered a pattern
day trader and will be required to maintain $25,000 minimum equity in the
account. There could also be interest charges that would apply on any
debit balances past settlement date.
Remeber, when in doubt never hesitate to call your local representative regarding this or any other questions you may have. I hope this is helpful and have a great weekend.
Trader Z
(more)
Most Recent Comments