
Red light cameras are...
| a legitimate law enforcement tool | |
| a scam to pad the govt's budget with fine $$$ |
The nefarious device in the digital flesh
Hamilton, Ohio, my home town, is installing these nefarious red light cameras to take pictures of cars and then send out tickets. Are red light cameras simply using technology to enforce the law or are they the latest scam for local governments to extort money from out-of-towners and commuters that have to travel through their area?
I have yet to see a town do this fairly. These cameras are almost always located in a way that targets a specific segment of people. I have yet to see anyone define who gets an exemption...I do NOT believe for a second that every ticket is enforced.
Waaaaaaay too covert a process!
They have been proven to make money for the manufacturer. There will be a period of increased revenue until people learn of their presence. This will be followed by a period of increased rear end accidents as the people suddenly try NOT to cross the intersection on the "blush" of the red. The final phase will be a loss of money for the city as they have to honor the monthly fees in the contract without the income from violations.
The real scam comes when they shorten the yellow to the bare minimum for safety in order to maintain the income. Some cities even have been caught making the yellow duration unsafe in order to get more violations. Judges have excused the fines when information about the yellow period has been introduced.
another study said you could make more money by increasing it as well,people get used to the buffer and think they have enough time. something like a half a second increased tickets by 50%
but they are coming everywhere, how can a town next to another town watch them rake in the cash. especially times like these.
i bet if the law changed and you could only take away license points and not charge a fine, these would not go up. they cost too much. And since they expect to recover those expenses it pretty much belies what their purpose is.
another study said you could make more money by increasing it as well,people get used to the buffer and think they have enough time. something like a half a second increased tickets by 50%
This i can see. There are obvious randomness in the light changes. You could be driving on the same block, with the same amount of traffic, and the three lights you hit will be significantly different.
People quit guessing it after a while and it just causes accidents as people slam on breaks to stop.
Scott, there's some leeway allowed in what the length of a yellow signal light should be. Hard boundaries are set at between 3 and 6 seconds, by law, as contained in the Federal Highway Administration's Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, Section 4.D.10. My advice, if you think the city may be shortening the yellow signal length in an effort to increase citations, is to time yellow signals on non-camera streets which have the same number of lanes and same speed limit, and then make a comparison. If all the non-camera lights you time come in at, say, 5 seconds, but the camera light comes in at 3 seconds, it would be suggestive, wouldn't it?
And, of course, if the light comes in under 3 seconds, then the city is violating federal rules.
If safety were the real concern, it would be better to fit these intersections with prominent timer displays that show the remaining number of seconds before a change of signal condition. They're less expensive, and they work. But they don't generate cash, so it's doubtful that municipalities have a strong incentive to install them.
Thanks for all the excellent ideas.
No problem, and I look forward to reading about what you find out.
Here is the link with the recommended times by Institute of Traffic Engineers (ITE). There is a complex formula that includes the approach speed of the traffice (speed limit), reaction time of an "average" driver and the width of the intersection being crossed. At 30 mph crossing 30 foot wide intersection the yellow light should be 3.6 seconds OR LONGER.
THIS is a link to a story about 6 cities that were caught intentionally shortening yellow light durations in order to get more violations.
Many of the contracts the cities have specifically prevent them from lenghtening the yellow light duration at camera locations.
I was surprised about the amount of the traffic camera fine of $90. I have two friends that have been "caught". One was finded by the City of Long Beach in the amount of $388. The City of Highland charged the other $484.
I have no problem with "red light cameras"... as long as the red lights are set with a proper "orange" phase. Running on red is a very dangerous deed, and reprehensible. We have them here in France, and there's almost no debate about them.
Speed cameras, on the other hand, are not at all the same. Speed limits in France very often have little or nothing to do with traffic reality. So the cameras are primarily "gotchas". Money makers. Everyone knows it, and public anger is building steadily. In another couple years, I think it will become a serious issue, a make-or-break subject for candidates.
I often cite Germany, where speed limits vary greatly (45 mph to "no limit") depending on circumstances (urban / rural, notably). In addition, many zones are variable: cameras observe traffic conditions (load and weather) and speeds are momentarily set anywhere from 45 to 85 mph. The cops are very strict, but people don't complain: a respectable law breeds respect!
So Germany monitors traffic and changes the speed limit accordingly?
Tough to explain. Easier to just check it out for yourself...
'The Complex World of Driving in Germany' (Newsvine article with pictures)
Scott,
Yes, exactly. With modern IT, it is an easy thing to do, and the result is that speed limits are "logical"... and therefore people respect them. Safety is the obvious winner.
Of course, the revenue stream is adversely affected...
I don't mind if you mention your article on mine, but would you be kind enough to reciprocate by plugging this article on your article?
I think that is a courteous thing to do, I do the same thing if I post a link in someone else's column.
Scott,
Sorry, but I have no idea whether the German traffic control system has ever been hacked.
I understand where you are coming from Scott, Toledo has one of these things on every freakin corner it seems.
The one thing i noticed when i moved here, was there was less law enforcement patrolling the streets. it seems like they use the money for the cameras to knock off a few cop jobs. So because the cameras are doing the only patrolling, people just go way over the speed limit and then slam on breaks when they get to a light that is going to change.
Very dangerous.
On top of that, the ticket is sent out from some place in texas ( i know from personal experience :( ) weeks after the incident.
So if you want to debate it, you can't even find someone local to talk to. You have to handle everything by mail.
Well, they say it generates millions of dollars for the city, my ques. is if thats the case, why do the streets still look so bad?
That's a great point. If there were cops on the corners where there are cameras crime would be dropping drastically. What you find instead is cities attempting to replace cops with tech.
Scott,
Worse yet, the city has totally distanced itself from any criticism of the system by contracting out to private industry in what amounts to law enforcement profiteering
I think that is something that needs to be mentioned more. The camera company, at least the ones I've read about, get 1/2 the money. You might want to look into how the money is being divvyed up.
Scott,
If you do find out, please be sure to post it. I'm curious to know.
Red light cameras are very controversial. In addition to the issue of the violation fees and who receives them...there are also other issues:
This procedure tickets the car, not the driver. What if a car is used by various family members or if the car is loaned to a friend. Only the car owner is ticketed.
What does the city do about the scandal of many, many city vehicles being caught with red light cameras, including some police vehicles? Do they cover them up? Do they issue the tickets and then explain what the city employees are doing to get so many tickets?
This procedure tickets the car, not the driver. What if a car is used by various family members or if the car is loaned to a friend. Only the car owner is ticketed.
AND you don't get the ticket for at least a week, my case it took two.
By the time it arrives in the mail, you might not even remember that you weren't the one driving your vehicle. Thus, most people just go ahead and pay the ticket.
Several years back my license plate was stolen off my truck while it was parked in my driveway. I reported it to the county police. Almost a year later a car was impounded in Henry Co. Va. (about 3 miles from here) and they sent me a letter that said they had impounded my car. My point obviously, is what if your tag is stolen and on an unlicensed vehicle?
My wife and I were t-boned by a drunk pulling out of a bar, who then fled the scene. We got the license plate number, as did an eyewitness who followed him until he got on the freeway. when we arrived in court, we were told by the prosecutor that he wouldn't prosecute the guy solely on the basis of the license plate identification, even though the guy already admitted to having crashed into us.
Makes you wonder whether the State can ever make a case, based solely on the license plate.
Like most things in life they can and are done both well and poorly.
There is an intersection about a mile from my house that had multiple fatal accidents over the last several years due to people running the red light. The city installed a camera system and put warning signs about the cameras all over the approaches to the intersection and the problems there have all but disappeared. I have no idea what money they make or don't make, I doubt it's much now because I haven't seen anybody run the light in 6 months. You know it too because they installed (likely unnecessary) large flashbulbs that strobe when it goes off so everybody knows. In this particular case the camera system seems geared more to safety than money. I'm not disputing many or even most aren't about money but not all are.
That sounds like an ideal model for the usage. There should be some sort of criteria other than revenue generator.
In High Point N.C. they have taken down the red light cameras. Not because they don't help, which they don't, but because they issued a ticket to a man who knew how to fight them.
A lawyer got one of these tickets. He did some research and found out the the city was supposed to be giving the money garnered from these traps to the school system, but they hadn't been doing that. The city kept the money and used it for other things. He sued to force the city to turn over the money, almost 2 million dollars! The city took the cameras down but never did give up the money. :)
I've made a couple of seeds about these traps. One of them was about 5 cities that got caught shortening the yellow light interval, it's supposed to be a minimum of 1 sec per 10 mph so for a 35mph road the minimum is 3.5 seconds for the yellow.
A study was done that proved that increasing the yellow light interval by just one second did much more to reduce accidents at intersections than the cameras. The cameras did reduce the number of T-bone accidents but signifigantly increased the number of rear end collisions.
Here is more than you might want to know about yellow lights, reaction time, braking distance, etc.
The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
I recommend using the html format, the pdf takes a while.
Part 4 is the section on yellow light duration.
And a timely article on the subject.
That 1 sec/10mph thing is the guideline in NC, (I think)
The minimum recommended yellow light duration for the speed limit at 30 MPH and crossing a 30 foot wide intersection (the usual 4 lanes with no median) is 3.6 seconds. Faster speeds or wider intersections require longer times.
The "Rule of Thumb" in NC is guaranteed to have people running the red. The MINIMUM time for a yellow is 3.6 seconds - 20% MORE than the 1 sec/10 MPH for a 30 MPH intersection.
You're getting close to the part where they decide the targeted market, for maximum revenue, of course. Keep digging...
Hey Scott.
It is interesting that no one has, as of yet, brought up the Constitutionality of the issue.
My vote was that it is a money thing by the way. :)
Have fun
John
No Scott, actually along the lines of the 6th, and before anyone goes crazy at me, I am not the only one that thinks this way. When they started putting the stupid things in, this was my first thought, but municipal things are a bit different than state and fed.
With this in mind...
Recently in the Phoenix Arizona area, there are at least two Judges that have had problems with the photo ticketing scheme.
One Judge has a problem with the system because the tickets issued by the camera system has a different fee schedule than the tickets issued by human police.
Another Judge has a problem based on the 6th. Most specifically:
to be confronted by the witness against him;
These judges are throwing out hundreds if not thousands of cases based on their beliefs.
I think that most of Amendment 6 has merit in this case. I would also use the 4th, but not as the main focus.
Have fun
John
Hadn't thought of it that way sarge but you have a point.
We have them here in the border town I live in Texas as well. They normally don't bother me personally regardless if I am riding my motorcycle or driving my car. What does bother me is the amount of Mexican license plates here, they are 100% ineffective in those cases. So they have really not been effective down here to the majority.
It's about the money.....
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